GUNUNG BADAK, CIKEPUH-CITISUK, DAN CITIREM, KOMPLEKS PETROTEKTONIK JALUR SUBDUKSI KAPUR JAWA BARAT

Share this post :



SARI
Kompleks Gunung Badak, Kompleks Cikepuh-Citisuk, dan Kompleks Citirem berada di
Teluk Ciletuh, merupakan lokasi dari kumpulan batuan Pra-Tersier. Daerah Teluk
Ciletuh berada di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Batuan Pra-Tersier di
Ciletuh dikenal luas sebagai tektonik melange yang terbentuk dari penujaman lempeng
Indo-Australia terhadap Eurasia selama kala Kapur- Paleosen.
Ini merupakan studi menyeluruh dari kumpulan petrotektonik melalui perangkuman dan
analisis penelitian terdahulu (peta geologi dan studi laporan tidak terbit). Data diperoleh
melalui pemetaan geologi detil skala 1: 100.000, pengamatan lapangan, analisis
petrografi, analisis geokimia (dengan peralatan JEOL superprobe 733), analisis kimia
mineral dan pengukuran tekanan dan temperatur.
Kompleks Gunung Badak terdiri dari ofiolit (peridotit, gabro dan lava basal), batuan
metamorfik (serpentinit, kuarsit, filit, dan sekis), Kompleks Cikepuh-Citisuk disusun
batuan beku basa, ultrabasa, dan metamorfik sebagai lava basal, gabro, peridotit, dan
sekis, Kompleks Citirem disusun oleh lava basal (struktur bantal dan vesikuler).
Ke arah selatan (Gunung Badak menuju Citirem), kompleks ini disusun oleh kerak
samudera bagian atas; sebaliknya ke utara Kompleks Ciletuh disusun oleh kerak
samudera bagian dalam. Tersingkapnya batuan-batuan Pra-Tersier akibat adanya
pengurangan kecepatan penekukan pada masa Eosen-Oligosen Bawah, diimbangi
terbentuknya akresi, sehingga hadirnya kompleks melange yang mengandung blokblok
batuan ultramafik dan terdiri dari lempeng-lempeng serpentinit dan lava bantal. Di
saat bersamaan terjadi obduksi yang menyebabkan proses metamorfisme; pada kala
Oligosen Atas, adanya penambahan penekukan yang menyebabkan batuan metamorf
mengalami retrograde metamorfism, ditunjukkan dengan hadirnya mineral klorit yang
menggantikan aktinolit, albit dan kelompok epidot menggantikan plagioklas pada
batuan epidot amfibolit.
Kata kunci : Petrotektonik, Ciletuh, Melange, Penunjaman, Gunung Badak.

ABSTRACT
Gunung Badak, Cikepuh-Citusuk and Citirem Complex is situated in Ciletuh Bay. This
location consist of Pre-Tertiary rocks assemblages. Ciletuh Bay region located in
Sukabumi Regency, in West Java Province. The Pre-Tertiary rocks at Ciletuh have
been widely considered as tectonic mélange, which occured by subduction of Indo-
Australian and Eurasian plate during Cretaceous - Paleocene time.
This is a comprehensive study of petrotectonic assemblages by the results of
summary and analysis of previous research (geological map and unpublished reports).
Primary data are obtained from detailed geological mapping on 1: 100000 scale, field
observations and petrographic analysis, geochemical analysis (with JEOL superprobe
733), mineral chemical analysis, and temperature and stress measurement.
Gunung Badak Complex consists of ophiolite (peridotite, gabbro, and pillowed basalt),
metamorphic (serpentinite, quartzite, phyllite, and schist), and sedimentary rocks
(greywackes, nummulites limestone, black shale, red clay, and polymic breccias).
Cikepuh-Citisuk Complex consists of basic, ultrabasic and metamorphic rocks as
basaltic lava, gabbro, peridotite, and schist. Citirem Complex consists of thoelitic
basaltic lava (pillowed and vesiculars).
In southernward (Gunung Badak to Citirem), this complex consists of upper part
Oceanic Crust, inversely northward the Ciletuh Area consist inner part Oceanic Crust.
Uplifting of pre-Tertiary rocks is due to less of speed in underside Eosen-Oligosen
times, in balance by created of accretion, during the present of melange complex that
implied blocks of ultramafic rocks and consists of sepernitite plates basaltic lava. In the
same time obduction that made metamorphic process, at Upper Oligosen period, the
increase of subduction which cause metamorf rocks to go through metamorphism
retrogrades, showing by attended of klorite mineral that replaced aktinolit, albit and
epidot groups replaced amfibolit epidot rocks.
Keywords: Petrotectonic, Ciletuh, Melange, Subduction, Gunung Badak.

 

By

Yoal Dianto dan1 Yudih Saamena1
1Fakultas Teknik Geologi, Universitas Padjadjaran,
Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang KM.21 Jatinangor 45363 Telp./Fax (022) 7796545.
Email : yoal.dianto@yahoo.co.uk, yudih.saamena@yahoo.com
»»  read more

Privacy Policy

 

Your Privacy
Your privacy is important to us. To superior protect your privacy we supply this notice explaining our online information practices and the choices you can make about the way your information is collected and used. To make this notice simple to find, we make it acquirable on our homepage and at each point where personally classifiable information might be requested.

Google Adsense and the DoubleClick DART Cookie
Google, as a third celebration advertisement vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on this site. The use of DART cookies by Google enables them to serve adverts to visitors that are based on their visits to this website as well as other sites on the internet.

To opt out of the DART cookies you might visit the Google ad and content network privacy policy at the following url http://www.google.com/privacy_ads.html Tracking of users through the DART cookie mechanisms are subject to Google’s own privacy policies.

Other Third Celebration ad servers or ad networks might also use cookies to track users activities on this website to degree advertisement effectiveness and other reasons that will be if in their own privacy policies, This site has no access or control over these cookies that might be used by third celebration advertisers.

Collection of Personal Information
When visiting this site, the IP address used to access the site will be logged along with the dates and times of access. This information is purely used to examine trends, manage the site, track users movement and gather broad demographic information for internal use. Most importantly, any recorded IP addresses are not linked to personally classifiable information.

Links to third celebration Websites
We have included links on this site for your use and reference. We are not responsible for the privacy policies on these websites. You should be aware that the privacy policies of these sites might differ from our own.

Changes to this Privacy Statement
The contents of this statement might be modified at any time, at our discretion.

If you have any questions regarding the privacy policy of this site then you might contact us at  charifin2@gmail.com

»»  read more

Followers

 

Copyright © 2009 by petroleum, crude oil